beoplay体育提现学报(社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 132-135.

• 教育学 • 上一篇    下一篇

两岸医学生培养差异比较之研究

沙焕臣,张晓刚   

  1. 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院肝胆外科,陕西 西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-09 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-09-05
  • 作者简介:沙焕臣(1976-),男,河北沧州人,医学博士,副主任医师,研究方向:肝脏移植及临床教学|张晓刚(1977-),男,陕西西安人,医学博士,副主任医师,研究方向:肝脏移植及临床教学
  • 基金资助:
    1.2017 年国家社会科学基金一般项目“信息化时代大学外语教学范式重构研究”的阶段性成果(项目编号:17BYY099);2.2018年陕西省社科基金一般项目“国际化大都市背景下的陕西省高校外语教学信息化对策研究”阶段性成果(2018MO08)

The Comparative Study of Medical Student Cultivation between the Mainland and Taiwan

SHA HUANCHEN,ZHANG XIAOGANG   

  1. Department of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061
  • Received:2019-03-09 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-09-05

摘要:

目的通过对比台湾地区和大陆地区医学生培养规模、教育模式、培养结果及就业前景等内容,寻找大陆医学教育的弊端,以期为国家医学教学改革提供合理参考。方法 通过信息检索、实地考察、现场交流等方式对两岸医学生培养的现状进行考察,对两岸医学生招生规模、培养方案、就业前景、社会评价等指标进行深入分析。结果 两岸无论是在招生数量、培养模式、培养结果、就业前景和社会评价方面均在很大差异,台湾地区培养的学生具有更强的学习、工作能力和更乐观的就业前景。结论 我们目前的医学生培养存在入学门槛低、招生数量多、培养模式不合理等亟待改进的问题。不符合新时代背景下全面建设小康社会及健康中国战略的基本要求。相信通过不断深化教育体制改革,我们的医学人才培养必将走出一条适合我国国情的成功之路。

关键词: 医学生培养, 教育模式, 教育改革, 社会评价

Abstract:

Objective By comparing the training scale, education mode, training results and employment prospects of medical students in Taiwan and the mainland, this paper tries to find out the disadvantages of our medical education, so as to provide reasonable references for the medical teaching reform in China.Method By means of information retrieval, field investigation and face to face communication with students, the current situation of training for medical students on the Taiwan straits and the mainland is investigated. Several factors are analyzed in depth including the enrollment scale, training program, employment prospect, social evaluation and other indicators of medical students. Result There are many differences in terms of enrollment, training mode, training results, employment prospects and social evaluation between two sides. The students of Taiwan show stronger learning and working ability and have more optimistic employment prospects. Conclusion At present, we still have many problems in our medical student training, such as low admission threshold, large number of students, unreasonable training mode, etc. It does not suit to the basic requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the healthy China strategy in the new era. We believe that we have the ability to find a new way about medical personnel training system suitable for China's national conditions through deepening educational reform.

Key words: cultivation of medical students, educational pattern, educational reform, social appraisal

中图分类号: 

  • R-4